【2】案例：Bootstrap 开发 - navs 左侧菜单，使用iframe 嵌入*.html实现动态切换页面

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-21 16:00:33 发布

YYDataV软件开发

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-21 16:00:33 发布

阅读量1.3w # Web 前端文章标签： bootstrap html 前端 javascript css

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lildkdkdkjf/article/details/122116386

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2、iframe实现效果

二、左侧菜单栏样式

菜鸟左侧菜单栏中有5个示例，基本满足了大部分场景需求。

参考文档：Bootstrap5 侧边栏导航(Offcanvas) | 菜鸟教程

我这里采用的是第4个样式，这个样式只展示了左侧菜单栏。

接下来我将实现左侧菜单栏和右侧主界面的联动跳转。

三、菜单栏和右侧主界面的联动跳转

有2中比较常用的实现方式：

1、使用div实现主界面切换

实现思路

动态监听 a 的 click事件；
取消默认click事件（跳转到一个新的窗口，而不是当前页面的div中）；
将 a的 href 链接地址load到div元素上

关键代码

主页面div元素：

   <div id="main"></div>

div的js跳转代码：

 $(document).ready(function () {
            $("#main").load('tab1.html');
            $("a").click(function (e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                // $(this).tab('show');
                $("#main").load($(this).attr("href"));
            })
        })

2、使用iframe实现主界面切换，src指定对应的*.html文件。

实现思路

动态监听 a 的 click事件；
取消默认click事件（跳转到一个新的窗口，而不是当前页面的div中）；
修改iframe的src属性为click元素的href值；

关键代码

主页面iframe元素：

<iframe id="navFrame" width="100%" height="auto" scrolling="no" frameborder="10" src="tab1.html"></iframe>

iframe的js跳转代码：

<script>
		$(document).ready(function () {
			$("a").click(function (e) {
				if ($(this).attr("href").length) {
					e.preventDefault();
					$(this).tab('show');
					$("#navFrame").attr("src", $(this).attr("href"));
				}
			})
		});
	</script>

四、一页完整代码

1、iframe方式

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
		integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
	<script src="js/jquery-2.2.3.min.js"></script>
	<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
		integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p"
		crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

</head>

<body>
	<!-- 标题 -->
	<div class="row bg-light">
		<h2 style="font-weight: bold;">BootStrap 胶囊选项卡示例</h2>
	</div>
	<br>

	<div class="container-fluid">
		<div class="row">
			<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
				<li class="nav-item">
					<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="tab1.html">Active</a>
				</li>
				<li class="nav-item dropdown">
					<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" href="" role="button"
						aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</a>
					<ul class="dropdown-menu">
						<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="tab1.html">Action</a></li>
						<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="tab2.html">Another action</a></li>
						<li>
							<hr class="dropdown-divider">
						</li>
						<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="tab3.html">Separated link</a></li>
					</ul>
				</li>
				<li class="nav-item">
					<a class="nav-link" href="tab2.html">Link</a>
				</li>
				<li class="nav-item">
					<a class="nav-link " href="tab3.html">Other</a>
				</li>
			</ul>
		</div>
	</div>
	<br>

	<div class="row">
		<div class="col-md-12 bg-success ">
			<iframe id="navFrame" width="100%" height="auto" scrolling="no" frameborder="10" src="tab1.html"></iframe>
		</div>
	</div>

	<script>
		$(document).ready(function () {
			$("a").click(function (e) {
				if ($(this).attr("href").length) {
					e.preventDefault();
					$(this).tab('show');
					$("#navFrame").attr("src", $(this).attr("href"));
				}
			})
		});
	</script>
</body>

</html>

2、div方式

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="js/jquery-2.2.3.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        body {
            min-height: 100vh;
            min-height: -webkit-fill-available
        }

        html {
            height: -webkit-fill-available
        }

        main {
            display: flex;
            flex-wrap: nowrap;
            height: 100vh;
            height: -webkit-fill-available;
            max-height: 100vh;
            overflow-x: auto;
            overflow-y: hidden
        }

        .b-example-divider {
            flex-shrink: 0;
            width: 1.5rem;
            height: 100vh;
            background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
            border: solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
            border-width: 1px 0;
            box-shadow: inset 0 .5em 1.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, .1), inset 0 .125em .5em rgba(0, 0, 0, .15)
        }

        .bi {
            vertical-align: -.125em;
            pointer-events: none;
            fill: currentColor
        }

        .dropdown-toggle {
            outline: 0
        }

        .nav-flush .nav-link {
            border-radius: 0
        }

        .btn-toggle {
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            padding: .25rem .5rem;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .65);
            background-color: transparent;
            border: 0
        }

        .btn-toggle:hover,
        .btn-toggle:focus {
            color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .85);
            background-color: #d2f4ea
        }

        .btn-toggle::before {
            width: 1.25em;
            line-height: 0;
            content: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='16' height='16' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3e%3cpath fill='none' stroke='rgba%280,0,0,.5%29' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-width='2' d='M5 14l6-6-6-6'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
            transition: transform .35s ease;
            transform-origin: .5em 50%
        }

        .btn-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] {
            color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .85)
        }

        .btn-toggle[aria-expanded="true"]::before {
            transform: rotate(90deg)
        }

        .btn-toggle-nav a {
            display: inline-flex;
            padding: .1875rem .5rem;
            margin-top: .125rem;
            margin-left: 1.25rem;
            text-decoration: none
        }

        .btn-toggle-nav a:hover,
        .btn-toggle-nav a:focus {
            background-color: #d2f4ea
        }

        .scrollarea {
            overflow-y: auto
        }

        .fw-semibold {
            font-weight: 600
        }

        .lh-tight {
            line-height: 1.25
        }

        .bd-placeholder-img {
            font-size: 1.125rem;
            text-anchor: middle;
            -webkit-user-select: none;
            -moz-user-select: none;
            user-select: none
        }

        @media (min-width:768px) {
            .bd-placeholder-img-lg {
                font-size: 3.5rem
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;">
        <symbol id="bootstrap" viewBox="0 0 118 94">
            <title>Bootstrap</title>
            <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"
                d="M24.509 0c-6.733 0-11.715 5.893-11.492 12.284.214 6.14-.064 14.092-2.066 20.577C8.943 39.365 5.547 43.485 0 44.014v5.972c5.547.529 8.943 4.649 10.951 11.153 2.002 6.485 2.28 14.437 2.066 20.577C12.794 88.106 17.776 94 24.51 94H93.5c6.733 0 11.714-5.893 11.491-12.284-.214-6.14.064-14.092 2.066-20.577 2.009-6.504 5.396-10.624 10.943-11.153v-5.972c-5.547-.529-8.934-4.649-10.943-11.153-2.002-6.484-2.28-14.437-2.066-20.577C105.214 5.894 100.233 0 93.5 0H24.508zM80 57.863C80 66.663 73.436 72 62.543 72H44a2 2 0 01-2-2V24a2 2 0 012-2h18.437c9.083 0 15.044 4.92 15.044 12.474 0 5.302-4.01 10.049-9.119 10.88v.277C75.317 46.394 80 51.21 80 57.863zM60.521 28.34H49.948v14.934h8.905c6.884 0 10.68-2.772 10.68-7.727 0-4.643-3.264-7.207-9.012-7.207zM49.948 49.2v16.458H60.91c7.167 0 10.964-2.876 10.964-8.281 0-5.406-3.903-8.178-11.425-8.178H49.948z">
            </path>
        </symbol>
        <symbol id="home" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
            <path
                d="M8.354 1.146a.5.5 0 0 0-.708 0l-6 6A.5.5 0 0 0 1.5 7.5v7a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h4.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-4h2v4a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5H14a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-7a.5.5 0 0 0-.146-.354L13 5.793V2.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5h-1a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v1.293L8.354 1.146zM2.5 14V7.707l5.5-5.5 5.5 5.5V14H10v-4a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5h-3a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v4H2.5z" />
        </symbol>

    </svg>

    <main>
        <h1 class="visually-hidden">Sidebars examples</h1>

        <div class="flex-shrink-0 p-3 bg-white" style="width: 280px;">
            <a href="/" class="d-flex align-items-center pb-3 mb-3 link-dark text-decoration-none border-bottom">
                <svg class="bi me-2" width="30" height="24">
                    <use xlink:href="#bootstrap" />
                </svg>
                <span class="fs-5 fw-semibold">Collapsible</span>
            </a>
            <ul class="list-unstyled ps-0">
                <li class="mb-1">
                    <button class="btn btn-toggle align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse"
                        data-bs-target="#home-collapse" aria-expanded="true">
                        Home
                    </button>
                    <div class="collapse show" id="home-collapse">
                        <ul class="btn-toggle-nav list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
                            <li><a href="tab1.html" class="link-dark rounded">Tab1</a></li>
                            <li><a href="tab2.html" class="link-dark rounded">Tab2</a></li>
                            <li><a href="tab3.html" class="link-dark rounded">Tab3</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                </li>

                <li class="mb-1">
                    <button class="btn btn-toggle align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse"
                        data-bs-target="#orders-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
                        Orders
                    </button>
                    <div class="collapse" id="orders-collapse">
                        <ul class="btn-toggle-nav list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
                            <li><a href="#" class="link-dark rounded">New</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#" class="link-dark rounded">Processed</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#" class="link-dark rounded">Shipped</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#" class="link-dark rounded">Returned</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="border-top my-3"></li>
                <li class="mb-1">
                    <button class="btn btn-toggle align-items-center rounded collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse"
                        data-bs-target="#account-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
                        Account
                    </button>
                    <div class="collapse" id="account-collapse">
                        <ul class="btn-toggle-nav list-unstyled fw-normal pb-1 small">
                            <li><a href="#" class="link-dark rounded">New...</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>

        <div class="b-example-divider"></div>

        <div id="main"></div>
    </main>

    <script>
        /* global bootstrap: false */
        (function () {
            'use strict'
            var tooltipTriggerList = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('[data-bs-toggle="tooltip"]'))
            tooltipTriggerList.forEach(function (tooltipTriggerEl) {
                new bootstrap.Tooltip(tooltipTriggerEl)
            })
        })()

        $(document).ready(function () {
            $("#main").load('tab1.html');
            $("a").click(function (e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                // $(this).tab('show');
                $("#main").load($(this).attr("href"));
            })
        })
    </script>
</body>

</html>